Why do flat roofs hold snow and water when sloped roofs do not?
A flat or low-slope roof has so little incline that snow and water do not run off on their own. The snow stays on the surface for longer, and the water it releases has to find a drain or an edge to leave. A sloped roof sheds both quickly, so the difference is one of drainage and time.
On a steep roof the force of gravity moves water and snow toward the edge in a few hours. On a low-slope roof the same snow may sit for weeks, and the melt runs slowly across the surface, looking for the lowest point.
How can I tell if my flat roof needs repair or replacement?
A repair is usually enough when the defects are small, isolated and the membrane is sound around them. Replacement is worth considering when defects are spread across the roof and the membrane is brittle or patched many times. The technician judges the roof itself, since the age of the membrane cannot be read from a single number.
Look at the membrane for how many patches and repairs are already on it. A roof with many old patches is one where the membrane has been losing its seal for years, and each new patch is a weaker point.
What moves the price of a flat roof repair up or down?
The price depends on the area of membrane involved, the number and type of defects, the drainage work needed and the access to the roof. Parapets, wall flashing and the height of the building also change the work. The price is explained and approved before any work starts.
A single seam or patch is a small job, while a roof with several defects and a drainage correction is a larger one. The type of membrane and the detail at each edge decide how the repair is made, and some materials need more preparation than others.
Why do drains and scuppers block so often in winter?
Leaves, grit and ice collect around drains and scuppers and reduce the flow of water to the outlet. In winter, meltwater can freeze at the drain and block it completely. A blocked drain makes standing water worse and adds weight to the roof, so keeping the outlets clear is part of any flat-roof maintenance.
A drain at a low point collects everything that runs toward it, including grit from the surface and debris from nearby trees. When the drain is clogged, the water rises over the membrane until it finds another route, often under a seam or along an edge.
Can a flat roof be walked on in winter?
A flat roof should not be walked on when snow or ice is present, and it should be checked from the ground or from a safe access point. The membrane can be damaged by foot traffic and by the edges of a shovel. A technician will decide when the roof can be safely worked on, and will set up temporary protection if needed.
A roof that holds snow is slippery underneath as well as on top, and the membrane can conceal a soft spot that a boot will break through. Walking a roof that is loaded with snow also puts weight on the joints and the drains, which are the points most likely to give way.